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Straight Talk About Pedigreed Cats and Kittens
By Lynn Miller
PHShowcat

A pedigreed cat is a cat with a written pedigree (family tree) of registered cats that are recognized by at least one of the cat associations. There are about 50 breeds but some are only known in some associations. Some are variations of breeds. A Manx with long hair may be a division of Manx in one association and a Cymric in another. In some associations, Siamese are known in many colors. In another association, there are only four colors recognizable with another "breed" called Colorpoint Shorthairs to take care of the other colors. Also be careful of names that sound alike: "domestic shorthair" is the name given to mixed-breed short-haired cats, what some people call "mutt cats." American Shorthair, on the other hand, is a breed of pedigreed cat.

It is important not to confuse the word pedigree for purebred. A pedigree means that the cat has a written genealogical paper trail behind it, it is part of a breed. It is registered. The word "purebred" is rarely used in the cat fancy. It implies that the cat's lines are exclusively from one breed. Many breeds have allowed for outcrosses to other breeds over the years. It could have been to introduce a new color, a new pattern, or for vitality of the breed. All registered cats are pedigreed.

It is also important to realize that most cat breeds come in many colors. Please do not confuse color with breed. You may have a calico domestic shorthair, American Shorthair, Oriental Shorthair, Manx, Persian, etc. Cat fanciers call colors by strange words. When you see Morris, you see an orange tiger stripe. When a cat show person sees Morris, she sees a red mackerel tabby domestic shorthair. Grey is called blue and a silver variation could be smoke or shaded.

Cats are unlike dogs in the sense that the personality traits usually have more to do with the build of the cat rather than the breed. For instance, the svelte build is generally more rambunctious than the cobby build. A Siamese rarely sits still. They may nap for long periods in the sun. They may sleep with you at night, but when they are awake,they are awake! Running, jumping, playing, retrieving, exploring and of course helping you with the dishes, reading the newspaper, making the bed. A Persian will also sleep for many hours during the day but will probably rest for much of the remainder of the day. Even when they are active, they will probably not jump or climb as high as a Siamese.

A pedigree cat is bred to be domestic and to remain indoors - for life! They are not taught how to hunt or to take care of themselves. What looks like hunting to us is just play to them. Everything is done for them. They groom themselves, use the litter box and are our faithful companions. It is not fair to ask more from them.

Why buy a pedigree cat from a breeder?

  • The family history is known.
  • You will know what the cat will probably look like by looking at the other cats in the cattery.
  • You will know how the cat will probably behave by observing the others in the cattery.
  • You know how the kitten was raised. Hopefully in a loving home with much handling.
  • You will receive a health guarantee - there are no guarantees that the cat will not get sick, but there are guarantees that certain things should not happen and if they do, the breeder gives you recourse.
  • You will always have someone to call for questions, advice, mentoring.
  • Should you have reason to give up your cat, you have someone to call.

    How do I find a pedigree cat?

  • Each cat registry has breed specialists and will share their names with you
  • Visit a cat show-watch, listen, ask questions
  • Look for a list of breeders on line

    Cat Shows

    A cat show is the purrfect place to meet cat breeders. There are shows all over the world every weekend. Many breeders are registered in more than one association. If you meet someone that you would like to work with, ask where he or she is registered.

    When you get to a cat show, walk around and get acquainted with the set-up. The cats are all in cages and their owners are with them. There are judging rings either on the perimeter of the room or in the middle of the room. They are numbered and you will hear announcements such as, "Cat 225 is wanted in ring four" or "Siamese kittens number 101 though 110 to ring two." Each judge sees each cat and the cats are judged alphabetically by breed. If you sit in a judging ring and see Abyssinians, stick around and you will see Burmese, Cornish Rex, Havanas, and all of the other shorthair breeds in competition. Try to find a judging ring where the judge talks and seems involved with the audience.

    Now that you've seen all of the cats, visit them in their benching cages. Talk to their owners and ask questions. If you find someone you would like to work with, ask more questions.

    Is a kitten right for me?

  • Kittens require more care and expense. You have to teach them how to grow up gracefully. They need extra feedings for the first six months and kitten food until their first birthday. They need you to teach them how to co-exist with you and your family.
  • You will have to spay or neuter your kitten before his first birthday.
  • Kittens need more frequent vaccinations than an adult cat.

    Should I adopt an older cat, a retired show cat, or a retired breeding cat?

  • These are very special cats and are usually owned by very special people. They have earned the right to be in a household where they will be treated special for the rest of their nine lives. If they remain in a cattery situation, they are one of many and there will always be competition and risk of more illness than in a regular home environment.
  • They have probably earned titles and awards for their conformation to the breed standards. Many of these prizes will be given to the new owner.
  • The cat is usually well behaved, as a show career demands a good purrsonality.
  • The cat is usually spayed or neutered already.
  • The breeder can tell you all about the cat's health history, purrsonality, likes and dislikes. Remember that a retired show cat's breeder is more concerned with finding that special home than looking for a special price.

    Should I adopt one cat or two?

  • Cats like the company of other cats. If they are raised together, the chances are better that they will co-exist well. Two kittens from a litter are a good choice. If they are different sexes, early spaying and neutering are especially advised.
  • Often there will be an adult cat in the breeder's home that is friendly with your chosen kitten. Sometimes, the breeder will offer the adult to you for a token price.

    One of my favorite breed books is The Complete Cat Book by Richard H. Gebhardt. Gebhardt is a long-time CFA all-breed judge and writes very honestly about the breeds, their acceptance, the standard and more.

    Other Resources

    CatHobbyist.com has a full line of breed forums where you can discuss cat breeds with other owners, fanciers, and hobbyists.

    CatHobbyist Forums

    Kitten Forum

    Cat Breeding Forum

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